Sir Walter Scott (1771-1832) Novelist and Poet

  • About the work
    Location
    Country: Japan
    City: Tokyo
    Place: British Embassy
    In this portrait, as in many others, Scott’s intense gaze and dishevelled hair play up to his image of the romantic and creatively driven writer. Scott himself acknowledged that the artist, Colvin Smith, had captured his likeness, but was also critical of his work. Referring to an earlier version of this portrait he wrote: ‘My own portrait is like but I think too broad about the jowls, a fault [painters] fall into I suppose, by placing their subject on the high stage and looking up at them, which foreshortens the face’. Scott first won fame for his romantic poems set in earlier centuries, particularly The Lay of the Last Minstrel (1805) and The Lady of the Lake (1810). He started another even more successful career with his first novel, Waverley, published anonymously in 1814. This and its immediate successors, such as The Heart of Midlothian (1818), were set in Scotland in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. With Ivanhoe (1819) he moved not only to an English subject but to the Middle Ages, a period with which readers increasingly associated him. This portrait was once in the collection of Mrs Mary Anne Hughes (née Watts; c.1770-1853) of Uffington, Oxfordshire (formerly within Berkshire), who wrote 'Letters and Recollections of Sir Walter Scott' (published in 1904). In 1828 Mary’s husband, Reverend Dr Thomas Hughes, Canon of St Paul’s and Vicar of Uffington, purchased the portrait from the artist, Colvin Smith. Thomas then commissioned a further version from the artist, to present to Dr Copleston, Bishop of Llandaff. Smith’s earliest version of the work was also painted in 1828, commissioned by Lord Chief-Commissioner William Adam.
  • About the artist
    Colvin Smith, portrait painter, was born in Brechin in Forfarshire, Scotland, the son of a merchant, manufacturer and magistrate. He studied at the Royal Academy Schools, London, from 1816 before travelling to Italy. He returned to Scotland in 1827 and set himself up as a portrait painter in Edinburgh, in the former studio of Sir Henry Raeburn. Smith is best known for painting around 20 portraits of Sir Walter Scott. The first, dating from 1828, was painted for the politician and advocate William Adam. Following this, many of Scott’s friends requested their own version. Smith achieved considerable success by following the tradition of earlier, celebrated Scottish portraitists including Raeburn. He died at his home in Edinburgh aged 79.
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  • Details
    Title
    Sir Walter Scott (1771-1832) Novelist and Poet
    Date
    Medium
    Oil on canvas
    Dimensions
    height: 74.00 cm, width: 62.00 cm
    Acquisition
    Purchased from Sotheby's, March 1957
    Inscription
    sbr
    Provenance
    Purchased from the artist by Reverend Thomas Hughes (1756-1832) of Uffington, Berkshire (now Oxfordshire); by descent to Mrs Guy Salusbury Hughes of Offley Place, Hertfordshire; by whom sold through Sotheby’s, London, ‘Eighteenth Century and Modern Drawings and Paintings’ sale, on 20 March 1957 (Lot 121); from which sale purchased by Richard Walker on behalf of the Ministry of Works
    GAC number
    3776